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California's Olden Golden Days
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O Christmas Tree...
Christmas was not widely celebrated in our Thirteen Colonies before the 1775-1783 American Revolution, and afterward the holiday fell...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 23, 20203 min read
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A Day of Thanks
On October 3, 1863, following a Union Army victory at Gettysburg, President Abraham Lincoln announced to “the whole American people…in...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 25, 20202 min read
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Laundry Was Quite the Chore
When the only machines were a woman’s hands and arms, and washtubs were filled with hand-drawn buckets of well or creek water instead of...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 28, 20202 min read
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Women's Right to Vote
This week marks the 109th anniversary of the election that awarded California women the right to vote…though initially, it appeared that...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 7, 20201 min read
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Dressing the Stones
Today, commercial mills are complex, high-tech installations. Long ago, however, skilled artisans hand-carved granite millstones into...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 16, 20202 min read
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The Oldest Precious Metal
Gold is probably the oldest precious metal known to mankind, and over the course of history has been the cause of countless bitter...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 2, 20201 min read
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Mail Carriers Hit Pay Dirt
The bedazzled gold-rushers who swarmed into California in 1849 soon complained of many things—inflated prices, low-quality foodstuffs,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 26, 20203 min read
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A New Cocktail for Gold-rushers
As legend has it, the martini was invented for hard-fisted California gold miners in 1849, only back then it was called a “Martinez.”...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 19, 20202 min read
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Poker Faces in Gold Country
The gold-fevered young men who swarmed into California expecting to get rich quick, soon discovered that finding their fortune wasn’t so...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 12, 20202 min read
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Gambling in Gold Country
The thousands of greenhorn gold rushers who invaded California in 1849 were quickly followed by those who came to “fleece” the miners of...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 5, 20202 min read
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The 1887 Land Rush
For twenty years southern California had poured money, and millions of printed brochures, into a publicity campaign to attract settlers...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jul 1, 20201 min read
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The Silver Bullion Heist
It is still called Bullion Bend. It is a stretch of curving old stage road that once continued on from Placerville, California to Carson...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 24, 20201 min read
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They Saw the Elephant
The wanna-be rich-quick gold prospectors who swarmed into California hoping— but failing— to find an easy fortune, boosted the folklore...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 17, 20202 min read
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Chasing Horse Thieves
Horse thieves harassed Californians for well over 100 years. Horse stealing began in the late 18th century, when Spanish missionaries and...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 10, 20202 min read
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Bad Guy Mulligan
New Yorker Billy Mulligan and his gang of young toughs came west with the California Gold Rush, arriving in San Francisco by ship in late...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 3, 20202 min read
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First Female Architect in California
Best known for her work on the Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Julia Morgan designed more than 700 buildings after becoming, in 1904, the...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 25, 20201 min read
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Pioneer Activist Annie Bidwell
She was tiny—less than five feet tall—but determined and confident. In April 1868, she married tall John Bidwell, a prominent California...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 18, 20201 min read
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California's Child Star
Little Lotta Crabtree— a red-haired, merry-eyed child blessed with an irrepressible laugh— became a box office attraction in gold rush...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 11, 20201 min read
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A New Name: San Francisco
Perched on a sheltered cove in San Francisco Bay, the little hamlet known as Yerba Buena (good herb) had been so named by the Spanish...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 29, 20201 min read
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Railway Mail Mascot
Owney may have been just a dog, but 19th century newspapers across the nation delighted in reporting his world-traveling odyssey as if he...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 8, 20202 min read
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