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California's Olden Golden Days
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The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
One hundred fifteen years ago last Sunday, on April 18, 1906—a Wednesday—a devastating earthquake struck the northern coast of California...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 21, 20214 min read


Bad Odds for Bachelors
Nineteenth century singles had limited ways in which to meet someone to marry, especially those singles who lived in rural areas. This...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 14, 20212 min read


Dame Shirley's Gold Mine
Praised as the most delightful first-person account of California’s gold mines, The Shirley Letters is a collection of 23 letters written...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 24, 20213 min read


Reformer Eliza Farnham
In her own lifetime Eliza Farnham was nationally known as an author, and as an exceptional woman on the leading edge of several social...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 3, 20213 min read


Gold Rush Valentines
Valentine’s Day was not completely unnoticed in gold-crazed California, although females—only 8 percent of the statewide population in...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 10, 20212 min read


First Newspaper in San Francisco
Although it was the second newspaper published in California, the California Star was the first newspaper published in San Francisco. Its...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 5, 20213 min read


New Year Celebrations of Old
During the early, chaotic days of the California Gold Rush, New Year’s Eve celebrations were mostly improvised: lonesome men in out-back...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 30, 20202 min read


O Christmas Tree...
Christmas was not widely celebrated in our Thirteen Colonies before the 1775-1783 American Revolution, and afterward the holiday fell...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 23, 20203 min read


A Day of Thanks
On October 3, 1863, following a Union Army victory at Gettysburg, President Abraham Lincoln announced to “the whole American people…in...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 25, 20202 min read


Laundry Was Quite the Chore
When the only machines were a woman’s hands and arms, and washtubs were filled with hand-drawn buckets of well or creek water instead of...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 28, 20202 min read


Women's Right to Vote
This week marks the 109th anniversary of the election that awarded California women the right to vote…though initially, it appeared that...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 7, 20201 min read


Dressing the Stones
Today, commercial mills are complex, high-tech installations. Long ago, however, skilled artisans hand-carved granite millstones into...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 16, 20202 min read


The Oldest Precious Metal
Gold is probably the oldest precious metal known to mankind, and over the course of history has been the cause of countless bitter...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 2, 20201 min read


Mail Carriers Hit Pay Dirt
The bedazzled gold-rushers who swarmed into California in 1849 soon complained of many things—inflated prices, low-quality foodstuffs,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 26, 20203 min read


A New Cocktail for Gold-rushers
As legend has it, the martini was invented for hard-fisted California gold miners in 1849, only back then it was called a “Martinez.”...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 19, 20202 min read


Poker Faces in Gold Country
The gold-fevered young men who swarmed into California expecting to get rich quick, soon discovered that finding their fortune wasn’t so...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 12, 20202 min read


Gambling in Gold Country
The thousands of greenhorn gold rushers who invaded California in 1849 were quickly followed by those who came to “fleece” the miners of...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 5, 20202 min read


The 1887 Land Rush
For twenty years southern California had poured money, and millions of printed brochures, into a publicity campaign to attract settlers...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jul 1, 20201 min read


The Silver Bullion Heist
It is still called Bullion Bend. It is a stretch of curving old stage road that once continued on from Placerville, California to Carson...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 24, 20201 min read


They Saw the Elephant
The wanna-be rich-quick gold prospectors who swarmed into California hoping— but failing— to find an easy fortune, boosted the folklore...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 17, 20202 min read
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