Cheryl Anne Stapp

The thousands of greenhorn gold rushers who invaded California in 1849 were quickly followed by those who came to “fleece” the miners of ...

In July 1848, a young man named John Bidwell discovered gold on the Middle Fork of the Feather River. His discovery was not by chance. Bi...

Several weeks elapsed after the January 1848 gold discovery before people started believing it was genuine…and then events started happen...

Downieville sits in a magnificent, rugged, wooded natural amphitheater surrounded by lofty, pine-covered peaks. The town, founded in late...

For twenty years southern California had poured money, and millions of printed brochures, into a publicity campaign to attract settlers f...

It is still called Bullion Bend. It is a stretch of curving old stage road that once continued on from Placerville, California to Carson ...

The wanna-be rich-quick gold prospectors who swarmed into California hoping— but failing— to find an easy fortune, boosted the folklore p...

Horse thieves harassed Californians for well over 100 years. Horse stealing began in the late 18th century, when Spanish missionaries and...

New Yorker Billy Mulligan and his gang of young toughs came west with the California Gold Rush, arriving in San Francisco by ship in late...

In June 1907, when faster, cheaper railroad networks had long since replaced cross-continental stagecoach transportation, a gentleman tra...

A self-made man from his early teens, Phineas Banning was one of the most colorful, charismatic characters in the history of Southern Cal...

Driving a stagecoach required superlative skills: a quick eye, a steady nerve, a skillful hand on the reins, and a thorough knowledge of ...

James Wilson Marshall, the celebrated discoverer of California gold, never personally profited from his find though it made other men ric...

Every town or village was vulnerable to fire during the early Gold Rush years, and few escaped its ravages. Thousands of prospectors in t...

Joseph Goldsborough Bruff is a well-remembered participant in the California Gold Rush. A committed diarist and talented amateur artist, ...

For most of the way west in covered wagons, the weather was hot. Because wool breathed and afforded better protection against the sun tha...

Sacramento’s Water Works Building was the city’s answer to its need for a reliable water supply system that could prevent a small fire fr...

Few things inflame men’s imaginations as the idea of a hidden fortune in gold— so the tale of Pegleg Smith and his lost gold mine has con...

Best known for her work on the Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Julia Morgan designed more than 700 buildings after becoming, in 1904, the fi...

She was tiny—less than five feet tall—but determined and confident. In April 1868, she married tall John Bidwell, a prominent California ...