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California's Olden Golden Days
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Then: New Year's Eve, 1925
Getty Images Some would have celebrated quietly, of course; but New Year’s Eve December 31, 1925, was a bash for everyone in the Golden State who wanted to party hearty, despite Prohibition. The 18th Amendment was the law of the land; yet with several California counties defiantly “wet,” a thriving underground scene of speakeasies and private house parties characterized the holiday’s revelry. Too, nineteen-twenty-five was mid-decade of the Roaring Twenties, an era known fo

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 31, 20253 min read


An 1850s Christmas
Christmas will be here a week from tomorrow, celebrated with loved ones and good cheer despite all the tribulations of our modern times. As Christmas 1852 rolled around, the impact of the California Gold Rush—good and bad elements alike—was still a monumental social and economic influence, even though the invasive swarms of gold-fevered opportunists from all over the world had commenced four full years earlier. California had been admitted to the Union two years past, but t

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 17, 20252 min read


Highlights of California Christmases Past
As busy as they were at establishing 21 missions, the Franciscan priests sent to California in 1769 by a Spanish king, still found time to teach the native Indians to play the lute, violin, trumpet, metal triangle, and to sing Christmas carols in Spanish. At Mission San Jose and possibly other missions as well, Indian neophytes enacted a church play at Christmastime. Under Mexican rule, secularization of those missions—which began in 1834—disrupted ordinary customs that had b

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 3, 20253 min read


Thanksgiving 2025
What are you thankful for? A week from tomorrow, we will celebrate our national Thanksgiving Day, officially proclaimed as such by President Lincoln in 1863. Prior to that, each region, mainly in New England and other northern states, had sporadically, and at different times, observed days of feasting and merriment after the autumnal harvests. Before California became a state of the Union, even before its production of vegetables and grains amounted to much, its residents

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 19, 20252 min read


Rancho La Brea's Two Parks
The L a Brea Tar Pits (foreground) with the Pavilion for Japanese Art beyond, in Hancock Park, in Los Angeles’s Miracle Mile district. Photo by Joe Mabel The City of Los Angeles boasts many ritzy districts. One of them is a genteel, affluent residential neighborhood developed in the 1920s, about six miles east of today’s downtown skyscrapers; a neighborhood of luxurious homes featuring sundry distinctive architectural styles. Historically, its well-preserved mansions sit o

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 5, 20254 min read


A Wilderness City Park
View of hiking trail & Griffith Observatory, downtown Los Angeles in the distance. Photo by Brian Schmidt Sprawled over 4,310 acres, for...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 24, 20254 min read


The Experimental Southland City
Enjoying wine at a family gathering in Anaheim c. 1860 Nowadays we think of it as the home of the Magic Kingdom, the place where...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 27, 20253 min read


Christmas 1880
In California, and probably much of the nation, the 1880 Christmas season was a welcome return to the norm of years past. Said the...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 18, 20242 min read


Christmas 1870
Christmas Day 1870 was a bit unusual, in that it could be celebrated on either one of two days (or both, according to individual whim)....

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 11, 20242 min read


Kit Carson in California
Frontiersman Christopher “Kit” Carson—a legend in his own lifetime— was in California several times during its Mexican period, as a...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 2, 20245 min read


The Mystery of Peter Lebeck
No one really knows who Peter Lebeck was, but we do know that he died in the wilds of the Tehachapi Mountains, the victim of a grizzly...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 29, 20243 min read


Balboa Island
For eons, an ancient stream slowly carved a canyon through land that fronted on the Pacific Ocean, in the process steadily creating what...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 8, 20243 min read


The Impressive Sepulvedas
A number of modern structures in California’s southland bear the name of a family who settled there in the long-ago days when the Spanish...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 7, 20223 min read


Land Laws: Land Grants vs. Homesteads
During the centuries it belonged to Spain, and the few decades it was a province of Mexico, California had no homestead laws that gave...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 10, 20213 min read


Creating California's Counties
In the aftermath of the Mexican-American War, California existed in a state of political limbo. The peace treaty, signed in February 1848...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 8, 20213 min read


So Many Flags Over California
Over the centuries many flags have flown over California soil: the flags of nations, explorers, military units, trading companies…even a...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 5, 20215 min read


Land of Geographic Extremes
California’s odd shape permits its northern port city of Eureka to be the most westward city in the continental United States—yet its...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 20, 20212 min read


California's Odd Shape
California’s southern border was resolved in 1848 by international treaty after the Mexican-American War, but until 1849 its northern...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 2, 20201 min read


A New Name: San Francisco
Perched on a sheltered cove in San Francisco Bay, the little hamlet known as Yerba Buena (good herb) had been so named by the Spanish...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 29, 20201 min read


The Gold That Changed the World
Friday January 24, 2020, will be the 172nd anniversary of the gold discovery in California. On a crisp winter day in 1848, a carpenter...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 22, 20201 min read
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