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California's Olden Golden Days
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Land of Geographic Extremes
California’s odd shape permits its northern port city of Eureka to be the most westward city in the continental United States—yet its...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 20, 20212 min read


First Newspaper in San Francisco
Although it was the second newspaper published in California, the California Star was the first newspaper published in San Francisco. Its...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 5, 20213 min read


New Year Celebrations of Old
During the early, chaotic days of the California Gold Rush, New Year’s Eve celebrations were mostly improvised: lonesome men in out-back...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 30, 20202 min read


Chief Justice Hugh Murray
Hugh Campbell Murray was—and still is—the youngest chief justice of the California Supreme Court the state has ever had. He was...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 4, 20202 min read


The Old Rancho del Paso
This Sacramento Valley ranch is long gone, but its colorful history is legend…and its fame still reverberates in the names of streets,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 21, 20203 min read


Hall & Crandall's Stage Lines
Many New England stagemen, whose livelihoods there were being steadily squeezed by the railroads, followed thousands of bedazzled gold...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 30, 20202 min read


J. Birch & The California Stage Company
Before the 1848 gold discovery brought thousands of fortune-hunters swarming into a recently-acquired, raw American territory, ordinary...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 23, 20202 min read


Surface Glitter
“Placer” is the name given to gold (and certain other minerals) that are near the surface when found in alluvial deposits of sand and...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 9, 20201 min read


The Oldest Precious Metal
Gold is probably the oldest precious metal known to mankind, and over the course of history has been the cause of countless bitter...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 2, 20201 min read


Mail Carriers Hit Pay Dirt
The bedazzled gold-rushers who swarmed into California in 1849 soon complained of many things—inflated prices, low-quality foodstuffs,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 26, 20203 min read


A New Cocktail for Gold-rushers
As legend has it, the martini was invented for hard-fisted California gold miners in 1849, only back then it was called a “Martinez.”...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 19, 20202 min read


Poker Faces in Gold Country
The gold-fevered young men who swarmed into California expecting to get rich quick, soon discovered that finding their fortune wasn’t so...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 12, 20202 min read


Gambling in Gold Country
The thousands of greenhorn gold rushers who invaded California in 1849 were quickly followed by those who came to “fleece” the miners of...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 5, 20202 min read


First Great Gold Camp on the Feather
In July 1848, a young man named John Bidwell discovered gold on the Middle Fork of the Feather River. His discovery was not by chance....

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jul 29, 20202 min read


The Next Big Gold Strike
Several weeks elapsed after the January 1848 gold discovery before people started believing it was genuine…and then events started...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jul 15, 20202 min read


Formerly, The Forks
Downieville sits in a magnificent, rugged, wooded natural amphitheater surrounded by lofty, pine-covered peaks. The town, founded in late...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jul 8, 20201 min read


They Saw the Elephant
The wanna-be rich-quick gold prospectors who swarmed into California hoping— but failing— to find an easy fortune, boosted the folklore...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 17, 20202 min read


Bad Guy Mulligan
New Yorker Billy Mulligan and his gang of young toughs came west with the California Gold Rush, arriving in San Francisco by ship in late...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jun 3, 20202 min read


Kansas to California, 35 Days!
In June 1907, when faster, cheaper railroad networks had long since replaced cross-continental stagecoach transportation, a gentleman...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 27, 20202 min read


RIP, James Marshall
James Wilson Marshall, the celebrated discoverer of California gold, never personally profited from his find though it made other men...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 6, 20202 min read
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