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California's Olden Golden Days
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"Lucky" Phineas Banning
A self-made man from his early teens, Phineas Banning was one of the most colorful, charismatic characters in the history of Southern...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 20, 20202 min read


Best Reinsman in the West
Driving a stagecoach required superlative skills: a quick eye, a steady nerve, a skillful hand on the reins, and a thorough knowledge of...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 13, 20202 min read


RIP, James Marshall
James Wilson Marshall, the celebrated discoverer of California gold, never personally profited from his find though it made other men...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
May 6, 20202 min read


Raging Infernos
Every town or village was vulnerable to fire during the early Gold Rush years, and few escaped its ravages. Thousands of prospectors in...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 29, 20201 min read


Bruff's Gold Rush Hysteria
Joseph Goldsborough Bruff is a well-remembered participant in the California Gold Rush. A committed diarist and talented amateur artist,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 22, 20202 min read


Dressing for the Trail
For most of the way west in covered wagons, the weather was hot. Because wool breathed and afforded better protection against the sun...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 15, 20201 min read


The Mechanical Water System
Sacramento’s Water Works Building was the city’s answer to its need for a reliable water supply system that could prevent a small fire...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 8, 20202 min read


Pegleg's Lost Mine
Few things inflame men’s imaginations as the idea of a hidden fortune in gold— so the tale of Pegleg Smith and his lost gold mine has...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 1, 20202 min read


First Female Architect in California
Best known for her work on the Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Julia Morgan designed more than 700 buildings after becoming, in 1904, the...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 25, 20201 min read


Pioneer Activist Annie Bidwell
She was tiny—less than five feet tall—but determined and confident. In April 1868, she married tall John Bidwell, a prominent California...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 18, 20201 min read


California's Child Star
Little Lotta Crabtree— a red-haired, merry-eyed child blessed with an irrepressible laugh— became a box office attraction in gold rush...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 11, 20201 min read


Spirited Jessie Fremont
Privileged, headstrong, and in love with an “unsuitable” man, Jessie Benton—the daughter of powerful U.S. Senator Thomas Hart...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 4, 20202 min read


Finding Hope in a Winter Nightmare
In the severe Sierra Nevada winter of 1846–1847, while adult members of the desperate, snow-trapped Donner Party clung to their sanity...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 26, 20202 min read


Rescuing the Donner Party
It was February 18, 1847. The winter sun had already dropped behind the mountain peaks, and dusk was falling. A band of seven exhausted,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 19, 20202 min read


Mexican Pioneer Don Ignacio Martinez
Martinez, California, and the adjacent town of Pinole, date their names, indeed their very existence, back to the days of Mexican rule....

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 12, 20201 min read


Gold Mining Tools - the Cradle
The first major gold rush in the United States occurred in northern Georgia, predating the California Gold Rush by nearly twenty years. A...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 5, 20201 min read


A New Name: San Francisco
Perched on a sheltered cove in San Francisco Bay, the little hamlet known as Yerba Buena (good herb) had been so named by the Spanish...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 29, 20201 min read


The Gold That Changed the World
Friday January 24, 2020, will be the 172nd anniversary of the gold discovery in California. On a crisp winter day in 1848, a carpenter...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 22, 20201 min read


The Will to Survive
On January 17, 1847, a living skeleton stumbled into the outskirts of Johnson’s Ranch on the Bear River. His name was William Eddy. He...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 15, 20201 min read


Railway Mail Mascot
Owney may have been just a dog, but 19th century newspapers across the nation delighted in reporting his world-traveling odyssey as if he...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 8, 20202 min read
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