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California's Olden Golden Days
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Rev. Thomas Starr King
San Francisco’s First Unitarian Church congregation gaped at its new pastor with a mix of curiosity and consternation. Could this small,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 23, 20223 min read
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The Kindergarten Movement
By 1884 California was leading the nation in educational innovations with its system of pre-grammar-school schools, based on ideas...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Feb 9, 20223 min read
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Land Laws: Land Grants vs. Homesteads
During the centuries it belonged to Spain, and the few decades it was a province of Mexico, California had no homestead laws that gave...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 10, 20213 min read
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Early & Ongoing Partition Troubles
California’s north-south cultural split began as early as 1821, the year Mexico won its independence from Spain and acquired the province...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 3, 20213 min read
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Creating California's Counties
In the aftermath of the Mexican-American War, California existed in a state of political limbo. The peace treaty, signed in February 1848...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Sep 8, 20213 min read
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Invasion at Monterey!
In 1818, California was still an outlying province of Imperial Spain, even as New Spain (later, the Republic of Mexico) and other...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Aug 4, 20212 min read
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Protecting the West in the Civil War
As Civil War hostilities rapidly escalated in July 1861—and United States Army personnel stationed in California left for eastern...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jul 14, 20211 min read
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The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
One hundred fifteen years ago last Sunday, on April 18, 1906—a Wednesday—a devastating earthquake struck the northern coast of California...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 21, 20214 min read
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Mapping the West
When explorer John Charles Frémont and his exhausted company of U. S. Topographical Corpsmen reached the Sacramento Valley trading post...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Apr 7, 20212 min read
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Rachel Larkin, Diplomat's Wife
Twenty-four–year-old Rachel Hobson Holmes boarded the trading vessel Newcastle out of Boston in September 1831. She was sailing for...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 10, 20213 min read
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Reformer Eliza Farnham
In her own lifetime Eliza Farnham was nationally known as an author, and as an exceptional woman on the leading edge of several social...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Mar 3, 20213 min read
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Land of Geographic Extremes
California’s odd shape permits its northern port city of Eureka to be the most westward city in the continental United States—yet its...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 20, 20212 min read
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A Man of Violence
If political discord is bad today, it was even worse in the mid-19th century. In that era, heated disputes often led to stabbings,...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 13, 20213 min read
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First Newspaper in San Francisco
Although it was the second newspaper published in California, the California Star was the first newspaper published in San Francisco. Its...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Jan 5, 20213 min read
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The Dragon Rocks Lighthouse
In 1865, the overloaded passenger steamer Brother Jonathan suddenly encountered severe winds and rough seas after leaving San Francisco...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 9, 20201 min read
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California's Odd Shape
California’s southern border was resolved in 1848 by international treaty after the Mexican-American War, but until 1849 its northern...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Dec 2, 20201 min read
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A Day of Thanks
On October 3, 1863, following a Union Army victory at Gettysburg, President Abraham Lincoln announced to “the whole American people…in...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 25, 20202 min read
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The Man Who Engineered Miracles
Theodore Dehone Judah was the brilliant engineer and visionary who convinced a group of Sacramento merchants, and the United States...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 18, 20202 min read
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Chief Justice Hugh Murray
Hugh Campbell Murray was—and still is—the youngest chief justice of the California Supreme Court the state has ever had. He was...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Nov 4, 20202 min read
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Women's Right to Vote
This week marks the 109th anniversary of the election that awarded California women the right to vote…though initially, it appeared that...

Cheryl Anne Stapp
Oct 7, 20201 min read
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